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Brandon Carter
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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Brandon Carter (* 1942) ist ein australischer theoretischer Physiker. Er ist vor allem durch seine Arbeiten ΓΌber Schwarze LΓΆcher und fΓΌr seine Formulierung des Anthropischen Prinzips in seiner heutigen Form bekannt.
Contents
β’ Leben und Werk
β’ Publikationen
β’ Einzelnachweise
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
Leben und Werk
Carter studierte an der UniversitΓ€t Cambridge bei Dennis Sciama. Er lieferte bedeutende BeitrΓ€ge zum βGoldenen Zeitalterβ der Allgemeinen RelativitΓ€tstheorie in den 1960er und 1970er Jahren und fand die nach ihm benannte Carter-Konstante. Zusammen mit Werner Israel und Stephen Hawking bewies er das βNo hair theoremβ in der Allgemeinen RelativitΓ€tstheorie, nach dem statische Schwarze LΓΆcher durch Masse, Drehimpuls und Ladung vollstΓ€ndig charakterisiert sind. In den 1980er Jahren formulierte er das Doomsday-Argument.
2005 formulierten Carter, Chachoua und Chamel eine relativistische Theorie fΓΌr elastische Deformationen in Neutronensternen.cite-ref-1[1]
Carter forscht am Centre national de la recherche scientifique in Paris, am Observatorium von Paris-Meudon.
Publikationen
β’ Global structure of the Kerr family of gravitational fields. Phys. Rev. 174, 1968, 1559β1571.
β’ Hamilton-Jacobi and SchrΓΆdinger separable solutions of Einstein's equations. Commun. Math. Phys. 10, 1968, 280β310.
β’ An axisymmetric black hole has only two degrees of freedom. Phys. Rev. Lett. 26, 1970, 331β333.
β’ mit James M. Bardeen, Stephen Hawking The four laws of black hole mechanics, Communications in Mathematical Physics, Band 31, 1973, 161β170
β’ Large Number Coincidences and the Anthropic Principle in Cosmology. In: Longair, M.S. (eds) Confrontation of Cosmological Theories with Observational Data. International Astronomical Union / Union Astronomique Internationale, vol 63. Springer, Dordrecht, 1974, Verlagsseite.
⒠mit James Hartle (Hrsg.) Gravitation in astrophysics, Cargèse Lectures, 1986. New York: Plenum Press 1087. ISBN 0-306-42590-4.
β’ The general theory of the mechanical, electromagnetic and thermodynamic properties of black holes, in Hawking, Israel (Hrsg.) General Relativity. An Einstein Centenary Survey, Cambridge University Press 1979
β’ Black hole equilibrium states, in Bryce DeWitt, CΓ©cile DeWitt-Morette (Hrsg.) Black Holes, Les Houches Lectures 1973
Einzelnachweise
cite-note-11. β Carter, Chachoua, Chamel Covariant Newtonian and Relativistic dynamics of (magneto)-elastic solid model for neutron star crust, General Relativity and Gravitation, Band 38, 2005, S. 83β119